August celestial events: Why the first week of August is a good time for stargazing
The full supermoon of August, known as the Sturgeon Moon, rises over the skyline with the skyscrapers of the Four Towers Business Area of Madrid. (Photo by Marcos del Mazo/LightRocket via Getty Images)
LOS ANGELES - The final month of meteorological summer is packed with stunning celestial events that are sure to delight both novice and seasoned stargazers.
With warm temperatures and clear skies, August is an ideal month for skywatching. From the new Moon to the Perseid meteor shower, here's everything you need to know to make the most of the night sky this month.
Aug. 4: New Moon
On Aug. 4, the Moon will enter its new phase, aligning with the Sun and Earth. During this time, the side of the Moon facing Earth will be completely dark, providing ideal conditions for observing planets and deep-sky objects without the interference of moonlight.
This event, known as "syzygy," offers a perfect opportunity for skywatchers to enjoy a darker sky.
Aug. 12-13: Perseid meteor shower peak
The Perseid meteor shower, one of the most anticipated meteor showers of the year, will peak on the night of Aug. 12 and the morning of Aug. 13. The debris left by Comet Swift-Tuttle can produce up to 100 meteors per hour. For optimal viewing, find a dark location away from city lights and start watching from 10 p.m. until the pre-dawn hours. Look for bright fireballs, which are particularly abundant during this shower.
Aug. 19: Full Sturgeon Moon
The full Sturgeon Moon will reach its peak brightness at 2:25 p.m. EDT on Aug. 19.
Named after North America's largest freshwater fish, the sturgeon, this Moon is also a Supermoon, appearing larger and brighter than usual. Supermoons occur when the Moon is at its closest point to Earth, known as perigee. This full Moon is also a seasonal Blue Moon, the third full Moon in a season with four full Moons.
Aug. 20: Moon and Saturn conjunction
On the night of Aug. 20, look for a conjunction between the almost full Moon and Saturn.
The bright, yellowish dot of Saturn will be visible closely below the Moon. This event is particularly striking and can be seen with the naked eye, though binoculars or a telescope will enhance the experience. Observers in parts of northern South America, the Atlantic Ocean, and Europe may witness the Moon occulting Saturn.
Aug. 27: Crescent Moon above Mars and Jupiter
In the pre-dawn hours of Aug. 27, the waning crescent Moon will shine above the planets Jupiter and Mars in the eastern sky. This alignment creates a beautiful photo opportunity.
Jupiter will be bright and unmistakable, while Mars, with its reddish hue, will be positioned to the lower left of Jupiter. The bright star Aldebaran, part of Taurus, the Bull, will also be visible nearby.
Best practices for skywatching in August
To make the most of your skywatching experience this August, follow these tips:
- Choose a dark location: Find a spot away from city lights to reduce light pollution.
- Allow your eyes to adjust: Give your eyes at least 15 minutes to adjust to the darkness.
- Bring the right equipment: Binoculars or a telescope can enhance your viewing experience.
- Dress warmly: Even in summer, nighttime temperatures can drop significantly.
- Check the weather: Ensure clear skies for the best viewing conditions.
Additional celestial events in August
Throughout August, there will be various occultations, comet appearances, and planetary alignments. Keep an eye on updates from trusted astronomy sources to stay informed about these events and make the most of your skywatching sessions.
By planning your skywatching activities around these highlights, you can enjoy a month full of astronomical wonders. Happy stargazing!